Cyanocobalamin

Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12, essential for various bodily functions. It aids in the formation of red blood cells and DNA, as well as in the proper functioning of the nervous system.

Indications

Cyanocobalamin is indicated for the treatment and prevention of vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to conditions like megaloblastic anemia and neurological disorders.

Dosage

Dosage of cyanocobalamin varies depending on the severity of deficiency and individual patient factors. It is typically administered orally, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously under medical supervision.

Contra-Indications

Cyanocobalamin is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to cobalt or cyanocobalamin. Patients with Leber's disease should also avoid cyanocobalamin supplementation.

Special Precautions

Patients with certain medical conditions such as renal impairment or polycythemia vera should use cyanocobalamin with caution. Regular monitoring may be necessary in these cases.

Side Effects

Common side effects of cyanocobalamin include injection site reactions, nausea, diarrhea, and rash. Rarely, allergic reactions or anaphylaxis may occur.

Drug Interactions

Cyanocobalamin may interact with certain medications, including metformin, proton pump inhibitors, and anticonvulsants. Close monitoring and dosage adjustments may be necessary when using cyanocobalamin concurrently with these drugs.