Ephedrine Hcl

Ephedrine HCl is a medication used as a bronchodilator and nasal decongestant. It is also employed in the management of low blood pressure during anesthesia and certain types of shock.

Indications

-Asthma and other respiratory conditions where bronchodilation is needed -Nasal congestion -Hypotension during anesthesia -Certain types of shock

Dosage

-Adults: Typically 25-50 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed. For injection, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg IV every 4-6 hours. -Children: Dosage varies based on condition and age. Consult a healthcare provider for specific recommendations.

Contra-Indications

-Severe hypertension -Hyperthyroidism -Severe coronary artery disease -Known hypersensitivity to ephedrine or similar medications

Special Precautions

-Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, or glaucoma. -Monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment. -Avoid abrupt discontinuation after long-term use.

Side Effects

-Tachycardia -Hypertension -Palpitations -Anxiety -Tremors -Insomnia

Drug Interactions

-May interact with other stimulants, antidepressants (especially MAO inhibitors), and medications for high blood pressure. -Use cautiously with other drugs that may affect cardiovascular function.