LITHIUM CARBONATE

Lithium Carbonate is a medication primarily used to treat bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). It works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

Indications

Treatment of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness).

Dosage

Dosage varies based on individual response and medical condition. Typically started at a low dose and adjusted as necessary.

Contra-Indications

Contraindicated in patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease, severe debilitation, or dehydration.

Special Precautions

-Regular monitoring of serum lithium levels and renal function is essential. -Use with caution in elderly patients and those with thyroid disease.

Side Effects

-Common: gastrointestinal upset, fine hand tremor, thirst, increased urination. -Serious: lithium toxicity symptoms (e.g., vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, lack of coordination).

Drug Interactions

Interacts with diuretics, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, and other medications affecting renal function.